Experiences and phenomenological communications of peasant and peasant

learning constituted between territory and language

Abstract

This text seeks to reflect the consolidation of the peasant conscience to its rural reality, its contradictions based on communications with the urban, modern and capitalist reality and its crisis in its space and in the very change to the city. How this peasant and urbanized peasant apprehends with his own body the world he lives in, with the instruments with which he works and with the Other. The objective of this work is to understand this process of apprehending a reality that ambiguously affirms it and that denies the peasant himself, making him self-deny, denying his world, so that this world loses its meaning and, later, not meeting or having difficulty finding yourself in the urban/capitalist world. The research, based on the merleau-pontyana phenomenological approach, also used thinkers like Giorgio Agamben and Milton Santos; the concepts of Clifford Geertz, 'web of life' and Manuel Castells, in their concept of identity. It can be seen that the peasant as beings-in-the-world-with-the-other-selves forms his identity from his incarnated situation in this peasant world, creating meanings and intentions; likewise, the loss of this identity, threatened by the deterritorialization of which it is situated in the changes of its meaningful intention on this world.